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For the Lakota people, the Black Hills, or PAHA SAPA. as
they have been called for generations hold a special place in their hearts
and spirituality. They are also referred to as the “center of everything
that is” and
have been a place of prayer and spiritual renewal for
thousands, of years. The high peaks have been the site of many Vision Quests
and fasting. The earth of PAHA SAPA contains the dust of our ancestors. It
should be understandable that these Sacred Hills have a meaning which makes
it impossible to accept to sell them for any price.
The Hills are regarded with such great awe that Dakota/Lakota/Nakota
have never put up permanent abodes in them, but have only visited them to
pray. From them they cut tipi poles; they put offerings in place and bury
the dead.
Reverence for PAHA SAPA leads to reverence for the Earth. The Earth is
sacred to the Lakota, because it is the Mother of all living things. From
the Earth altars are made. In the womb of the Earth the Vision Seeker
rests, waiting God’s message to him. Man belongs to the Earth where he was
born. The Earth is one of the seven directions to which the Holy Man prays
with the Pipe.
INYAN, Rock of the Earth, is the oldest thing the Creator made. Rock
has all the elements from which other creatures are made. The Red Rock, and
in some places the Black Rock, is dug from Mother Earth and, as the Sacred
Pipe, becomes the instrument of prayer and blessing. Stones and Rock are
prominent in INIPI. Rock is heated; it comes alive with color. On it water
is poured, the breath of life rises. The breath is inhaled. The whole
person, interior and exterior, is cleansed. INIPI, they live again. |